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OAM-mode coupling by segmented helical-ring-core waveguides inscribed with a femtosecond laser beam

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Abstract

Azimuthally segmented helical-ring-core waveguides (HRCWs) were fabricated in silica glass by direct laser writing. Triple-segmented waveguides provided single-mode or few-mode light guidance depending on the core diameter. Bragg resonance reflection of the light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) was registered confirming the generalized angular phase-matching condition, which considers the azimuthally segmented structure of the waveguides.

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Supplementary Material (2)

NameDescription
Supplement 1       Refractive index measurement, theoretical mode analysis, helix uniformity, waveguide characterisation.
Visualization 1       Movie of the interference of OAM beam with Gaussian reference beam while the reference beam path changes.

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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