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80 × 120 AI-enhanced LiDAR system based on a lightweight intensity–RGB–dToF sensor fusion neural network deployed on an edge device

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Abstract

Collecting higher-quality three-dimensional points-cloud data in various scenarios practically and robustly has led to a strong demand for such dToF-based LiDAR systems with higher ambient noise rejection ability and limited optical power consumption, which is a sharp conflict. To alleviate such a clash, an idea of utilizing a strong ambient noise rejection ability of intensity and RGB images is proposed, based on which a lightweight CNN is newly, to the best of our knowledge, designed, achieving a state-of-the-art performance even with 90 × less inference time and 480 × fewer FLOPs. With such net deployed on edge devices, a complete AI-LiDAR system is presented, showing a 100 × fewer signal photon demand in simulation experiments when creating depth images of the same quality.

© 2023 Optica Publishing Group

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Supplementary Material (1)

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Supplement 1       Supplemental document indicating the details of proposed network parameters and designing strategy.

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Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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