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Fourier reciprocity between generalized elliptical Gaussian and elegant elliptical Hermite-Gaussian beams carrying orbital angular momenta

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Abstract

We explore two distinct families of orbital angular momentum carrying light beams, which we refer to as generalized elliptical Gaussian and elegant elliptical Hermite-Gaussian vortex beams, respectively. We show that the fields of the two vortex families are related via a Fourier transform. Hence, one family can be viewed as a source of the far-field intensity distribution of the other and vice versa. We also examine the orbital angular momentum evolution of both beam families on their free space propagation and establish a relationship between the orbital angular momentum, TC, and beam ellipticity factors. Our results may find applications to optical communications and imaging with structured light.

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Supplementary Material (6)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm, epsilon_v = 1, epsilon_g = 0.8, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.
Visualization 2       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm epsilon_v = 1, epsilon_g = 1.25, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.
Visualization 3       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm, epsilon_v = 0.8, epsilon_g = 1, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.
Visualization 4       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm, epsilon_v = 1.25, epsilon_g = 1, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.
Visualization 5       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm, epsilon_v = 0.75, epsilon_g = 1.25, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.
Visualization 6       Evolution of a GEG vortex beam having a_x = w_x = 0.2 mm, epsilon_v = 1.25, epsilon_g = 0.75, and n = +3 (first column), n = -3 (second column) from z = 0 to z = 10 m.

Data availability

No data were generated or analyzed in the presented research.

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Figures (6)

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Equations (53)

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