Abstract
Stimulated Brillouin scattering and the longitudinal strain performance based on Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) in a 50 cm long nonuniform As
$_{2}$
Se
$_{3}$
-PMMA tapered fiber is theoretically and experimentally investigated. In the BOTDA measurement a 20 ns pump pulse is used, of which the pulse-width equivalent length is longer than the fiber under test (FUT) of 50 cm nonuniform As
$_{2}$
Se
$_{3}$
-PMMA tapered fiber. The evolution of Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) corresponding to different fiber sections is analyzed showing the strain performance of the shift of the BGS frequency and the change of BGS linewidth under the imposed longitudinal strain. A strain-insensitive BGS linewidth is achieved by selecting the fiber gain section under the combined effects of the longitudinal acoustic velocity
$V_{A}$
, strain dependence of refractive index
$n$
, the effective fiber length
$L_{eff}$
and also the pump intensity
$I$
along the nonuniform As
$_{2}$
Se
$_{3}$
-PMMA tapered fiber. The proposed method has the potential for many novel applications such as strain-insensitive sensing device, multiple-parameter sensors and the distributed sensing measurement along the nonuniform As
$_{2}$
Se
$_{3}$
-PMMA tapered fibers.
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