Expand this Topic clickable element to expand a topic
Skip to content
Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 40,
  • Issue 21,
  • pp. 7048-7059
  • (2022)

Demonstration of Intelligent Hybrid FSO/RF System Based on Enhanced GRU Prediction and Real-World Meteorological Dataset

Not Accessible

Your library or personal account may give you access

Abstract

Hybrid free space optical (FSO)/radio frequency (RF) system has emerged as a high-data-rate solution for the last mile access network. In this paper, we establish a hybrid FSO/RF testbed including an intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) FSO subsystem with space diversity and a high-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) RF subsystem with polarization diversity, respectively. Based on the testbed, we propose and experimentally validate an intelligent transmission system where the link selection and switching technology is implemented. In particular, we propose a gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network enhanced by time attention mechanism for the hybrid system. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system can achieve the prediction of FSO channel fading with a high precision where absolute percentage error (APE) values lower than 3% account for up to 90% of the prediction results. The implemented intelligent hybrid system can significantly reduce the link switching frequency and link interruption duration. Then the BER is further verified on the testbed, and results show that the intelligent hybrid system can improve the BER from the order of 10−2 to the order of 10−3 during the time periods when link switching occurs.

PDF Article
More Like This
Channel prediction for intelligent FSO transmission system

Song Song, Yejun Liu, Tianming Xu, Shasha Liao, and Lei Guo
Opt. Express 29(17) 27882-27899 (2021)

Intelligent-reflecting-surfaces-assisted hybrid FSO/RF communication with diversity combining: a performance analysis

Smriti Uniyal, Narendra Vishwakarma, R. Swaminathan, and A. S. Madhukumar
Appl. Opt. 62(35) 9399-9413 (2023)

Switching-Based Cooperative Decode-and-Forward Relaying for Hybrid FSO/RF Networks

Shubha Sharma, A. S. Madhukumar, and Swaminathan R.
J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 11(6) 267-281 (2019)

Cited By

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Select as filters


Select Topics Cancel
© Copyright 2024 | Optica Publishing Group. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar technologies.