Abstract

Electrochemical preconcentration of trace metals on a graphite cup for multielement determination by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) is described, where controlled potential electrolysis of trace metals in an electrolyte solution similar to seawater has been examined by the use of a newly designed Teflon® cell to allow cathodic deposition. The characteristic of the present system is to make deposition of trace metals only inside a graphite cup, which is inserted into the plasma for the analysis by ICP-AES with the use of a computer-controlled graphite-cup direct-insertion technique. The electrolysis parameters and the solution circulation rates during electrolysis and washing of deposit have been optimized by a univariate search method. With the present experimental system, it is possible to preconcentrate trace metals by a factor of 30 to 300, and to separate them from the major matrix consituents, such as NaCl, KCl, and MgCl₂, in artificial seawater. The detection limits for Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn at the pg/ mL level can be obtained with relative standard deviation of 2 to 11%.

Fabricating graphite nano-sheet powder by slow electrochemical exfoliation of large-scale graphite foil as a mode-locker for fiber lasers

Chun-Yu Yang, Chung-Lun Wu, Yung-Hsiang Lin, Ling-Hsuan Tsai, Yu-Chieh Chi, Jung-Hung Chang, Chih-I Wu, Hung-Kuei Tsai, Din-Ping Tsai, and Gong-Ru Lin
Opt. Mater. Express 3(11) 1893-1905 (2013)

Practical and highly sensitive elemental analysis for aqueous samples containing metal impurities employing electrodeposition on indium-tin oxide film samples and laser-induced shock wave plasma in low-pressure helium gas

Koo Hendrik Kurniawan, Marincan Pardede, Rinda Hedwig, Syahrun Nur Abdulmadjid, Kurnia Lahna, Nasrullah Idris, Eric Jobiliong, Hery Suyanto, Maria Margaretha Suliyanti, May On Tjia, Tjung Jie Lie, Zener Sukra Lie, Davy Putra Kurniawan, and Kiichiro Kagawa
Appl. Opt. 54(25) 7592-7597 (2015)

Multielemental analysis of prehistoric animal teeth by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Michaela Galiová, Jozef Kaiser, Francisco J. Fortes, Karel Novotný, Radomír Malina, Lubomír Prokeš, Aleš Hrdlička, Tomáš Vaculovič, Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Jiří Svoboda, Viktor Kanický, and Javier J. Laserna
Appl. Opt. 49(13) C191-C199 (2010)

Laser-enhanced ionization detection of trace copper in high salt matrices

George J. Havrilla and Christopher C. Carter
Appl. Opt. 26(17) 3510-3515 (1987)

The Effect of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Salts on the Spectrographic Determination of Strontium*

E. Fast and J. Rud Nielsen
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 37(8) 614-622 (1947)