Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber with high Brillouin gain coefficient for Brillouin lasers

Chenchen Liu; Chenchen Liu; Ningfang Song; Ningfang Song; Fuyu Gao; Shilei Zhang; Shilei Zhang; He Yang; He Yang; Xiaobin Xu; Xiaobin Xu

doi:10.1364/AO.498666

Applied Optics
Vol. 62,
Issue 26,
pp. 6892-6898
(2023)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.498666

Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber with high Brillouin gain coefficient for Brillouin lasers

Chenchen Liu, Ningfang Song, Fuyu Gao, Shilei Zhang, He Yang, and Xiaobin Xu

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Chenchen Liu, Ningfang Song, Fuyu Gao, Shilei Zhang, He Yang, and Xiaobin Xu, "Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber with high Brillouin gain coefficient for Brillouin lasers," Appl. Opt. 62, 6892-6898 (2023)

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Table of Contents Category
- Fiber Optics, Fiber Sensors, and Optical Communications
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About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: June 22, 2023
- Revised Manuscript: August 4, 2023
- Manuscript Accepted: August 4, 2023
- Published: September 5, 2023

Abstract

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is effective for realizing a laser with an ultra-narrow linewidth. Although photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is considered an excellent medium to achieve SBS, it does not meet the requirements of low loss, large birefringence, and ease of fabrication. We propose a polarization-maintaining PCF (PM-PCF) structure and theoretically analyze the effects of the geometric structural parameters of the PM-PCF on various optical properties. Our theoretical analysis and experimental results contribute to the advancement of the field of ultra-narrow linewidth fiber lasers, distributed fiber sensing, and fiber-optic gyroscopes related to SBS.

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Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Parameter	Value	Unit
$d / Λ$	0.86	–
D	3.6	µm
$ω$	2	µm
$Λ / λ$	1.36	–
Cladding diameter	100	µm
Coating diameter	135	µm

Fiber Type	Confinement Loss/(dB/m)	Birefringence	$g_{B} / (m^{- 1} W^{- 1})$	Reference
Designed HB-PM-PCF	$7.7 \times 10^{- 8}$	$4 \times 10^{- 3}$	3.53
Tellurite PCF	–	SM	68.8	[29]
${A s}_{2} {S e}_{3}$ PCF	–	SM	815.9	[28]

Fiber Type	Loss/(dB/m)	Birefringence	$g_{B} / (m^{- 1} W^{- 1})$	Ref
SMF-28	$0.21 \times 10^{- 3}$	SM	0.26	[10]
HB-PM-PCF	$1.35 \times 10^{- 3}$	$1.17 \times 10^{- 3}$	0.79
Germania fiber	0.01	SM	0.92	[14]
Tellurite fiber	0.054 at 1.2 µm	SM	23.5	[15]
${A s}_{2} {S e}_{3}$ chalcogenide fiber	0.84	SM	166.6	[16]
Bismuth-oxide fiber	0.9	SM	20.3	[17]
Er-doped tellurite PCF	0.51	SM	22.8	[30]

Parameter	Value	Unit
$d / Λ$	0.86	–
D	3.6	µm
$ω$	2	µm
$Λ / λ$	1.36	–
Cladding diameter	100	µm
Coating diameter	135	µm

Fiber Type	Confinement Loss/(dB/m)	Birefringence	$g_{B} / (m^{- 1} W^{- 1})$	Reference
Designed HB-PM-PCF	$7.7 \times 10^{- 8}$	$4 \times 10^{- 3}$	3.53
Tellurite PCF	–	SM	68.8	[29]
${A s}_{2} {S e}_{3}$ PCF	–	SM	815.9	[28]

Abstract

Data availability

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Figures (8)

Tables (3)

Equations (3)

Applied Optics