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Squeezing in nondegenerate two-photon two-level media

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Abstract

We recently1 calculated the amount of squeezing predicted by our quantum theory of multiwave mixing for a one-photon two-level model. Here we use the corresponding theory for the two-photon two-level model,2 which allows for nonsaturating nondegenerate pump and probe waves and includes dynamic Stark shifts. We simplify the more complicated general model using a fourthorder perturbation limit and find very simple expressions that show even for very weak pumps with no Stark shifts or atomic detuning significant squeezing can be achieved. Much of this squeezing is due to scattering of the conjugate field off the pump-induced two-photon coherence, which does not arise in the one-photon case. In general, Stark shifts induce large regions of significant gain, resulting in instabilities. We also show results for high intensity pumps that require larger atomic detunings to obtain a large amount of squeezing. The low intensities required in the two-photon case should make squeezing easier to observe than in the one-photon case.

© 1986 Optical Society of America

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