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  • XVIII International Quantum Electronics Conference
  • Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 1992),
  • paper FrN3

Direct Measurement of Nonthermal Electron-Energy Distributions in a Metal Excited by Femtosecond Optical Pulses

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Abstract

We have measured the evolution of the electron energy distribution excited in a 300 Å Au film by a 180 fsec optical pulse. The distribution is measured directly by UV photoemission with a time-resolution of < 400 fsec and an electron energy resolution of ~0.045 eV. We are able to observe: a) evidence of the nascent (as photoexcited) electron distribution, b) the time-evolution from the nascent to a Fermi-Dirac distribution and c) the subsequent cooling of electrons via energy transfer to the lattice.

© 1992 IQEC

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