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Optical wavelength switching by stimulated Raman scattering in a single-mode fiber

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Abstract

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in optical fibers has been mainly used for broadband amplifiers, tunable fiber lasers or pulse compressors1. All of theses applications dealt only with the downshifted Stokes frequency ωsp−ΩR where amplification of a weak signal copropagating with a pump occurs when the signal wavelength falls in the Raman gain bandwidth. In the present work, we launched a weak signal pulse at the anti-Stokes frequency ωaspR along with the pump (fig. 1-a). Experimental results performed in the visible domain show a strong attenuation of this anti-Stokes signal (fig. 1-b) with an efficiency of-20 dB (fig.2-a) and the simultaneous conversion to a Stokes pulse (fig. 1-b) amplified exponentially with respect to the anti-Stokes input with a maximum gain of 15 dB (fig.2-b). In the absence of the input anti-Stokes signal, no Stokes ouput is detected for the same pump power level as in fig. 1-b which is below the usual stimulated Raman threshold of the fiber1.

© 1998 IEEE

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