How to make the propagation time through an optical fiber fully insensitive to temperature variations

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. Flury, “Relativistic geodesy,” J. Phys. 723, 012051 (2016).

R. Slavík, G. Marra, E. Numkam Kokoua, N. Baddela, N. V. Wheeler, M. Petrovich, F. Poletti, and D. J. Richardson, “Ultralow thermal sensitivity of phase and propagation delay in hollow core optical fibres,” Sci. Rep. 5, 15447 (2015).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

G. A. Cranch and G. A. Miller, “Fundamental frequency noise properties of extended cavity erbium fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 36, 906–908 (2011).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, “Hollow core fiber with an octave spanning bandgap,” Opt. Lett. 35, 2837–2839 (2010).
[Crossref]

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

F. Kéfélian, H. Jiang, P. Lemonde, and G. Santarelli, “Ultralow-frequency-noise stabilization of a laser by locking to an optical fiber-delay line,” Opt. Lett. 34, 914–916 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, A. van Brakel, and D. J. Richardson, “Robustly single mode hollow core photonic bandgap fiber,” Opt. Express 16, 4337–4346 (2008).
[Crossref]

R. Amezcua-Correa, F. Gerome, S. G. Leon-Saval, N. G. R. Broderick, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, “Control of surface modes in low loss hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 16, 1142–1149 (2008).
[Crossref]

V. Dangui, H. K. Kim, M. J. F. Digonnet, and G. S. Kino, “Phase sensitivity of temperature of the fundamental mode in air-guiding photonic-bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 13, 6669–6684 (2005).
[Crossref]

N. A. Mortensen and M. D. Nielsen, “Modeling of realistic cladding structures for air-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Lett. 29, 349–351 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
[Crossref]

K. Saitoh and M. Koshiba, “Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3100–3109 (2003).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, S. A. Jacobs, S. G. Johnson, and Y. Fink, “Geometric variations in high index-contrast waveguides, coupled mode theory in curvilinear coordinates,” Opt. Express 10, 1227–1243 (2002).
[Crossref]

X. S. Yao and L. Maleki, “Optoelectronic microwave oscillator,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 1725–1735 (1996).
[Crossref]

N. C. Frateschi and A. R. B. De Castro, “Perturbation theory for the wave equation and the “effective refractive index” approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 12–15 (1986).
[Crossref]

J. C. Owens, “Optical refractive index of air: dependence on pressure, temperature and composition,” Appl. Opt. 6, 51–59 (1967).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

R. Amezcua-Correa, F. Gerome, S. G. Leon-Saval, N. G. R. Broderick, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, “Control of surface modes in low loss hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 16, 1142–1149 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

R. Slavík, G. Marra, E. Numkam Kokoua, N. Baddela, N. V. Wheeler, M. Petrovich, F. Poletti, and D. J. Richardson, “Ultralow thermal sensitivity of phase and propagation delay in hollow core optical fibres,” Sci. Rep. 5, 15447 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

R. Amezcua-Correa, F. Gerome, S. G. Leon-Saval, N. G. R. Broderick, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, “Control of surface modes in low loss hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 16, 1142–1149 (2008).
[Crossref]

T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
[Crossref]

R. Amezcua-Correa, F. Gerome, S. G. Leon-Saval, N. G. R. Broderick, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, “Control of surface modes in low loss hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 16, 1142–1149 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

M. Koivisto, M. Costa, J. Werner, K. Heiska, J. Talvitie, K. Leppänen, V. Koivunen, and M. Valkama, “Joint device positioning and clock synchronization in 5G ultra-dense networks,” arXiv: 1604.03322v1 (2016).

G. A. Cranch and G. A. Miller, “Fundamental frequency noise properties of extended cavity erbium fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 36, 906–908 (2011).
[Crossref]

V. Dangui, H. K. Kim, M. J. F. Digonnet, and G. S. Kino, “Phase sensitivity of temperature of the fundamental mode in air-guiding photonic-bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 13, 6669–6684 (2005).
[Crossref]

N. C. Frateschi and A. R. B. De Castro, “Perturbation theory for the wave equation and the “effective refractive index” approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 12–15 (1986).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

V. Dangui, H. K. Kim, M. J. F. Digonnet, and G. S. Kino, “Phase sensitivity of temperature of the fundamental mode in air-guiding photonic-bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 13, 6669–6684 (2005).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, S. A. Jacobs, S. G. Johnson, and Y. Fink, “Geometric variations in high index-contrast waveguides, coupled mode theory in curvilinear coordinates,” Opt. Express 10, 1227–1243 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. Flury, “Relativistic geodesy,” J. Phys. 723, 012051 (2016).

N. C. Frateschi and A. R. B. De Castro, “Perturbation theory for the wave equation and the “effective refractive index” approach,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 12–15 (1986).
[Crossref]

R. Amezcua-Correa, F. Gerome, S. G. Leon-Saval, N. G. R. Broderick, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight, “Control of surface modes in low loss hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 16, 1142–1149 (2008).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

M. Koivisto, M. Costa, J. Werner, K. Heiska, J. Talvitie, K. Leppänen, V. Koivunen, and M. Valkama, “Joint device positioning and clock synchronization in 5G ultra-dense networks,” arXiv: 1604.03322v1 (2016).

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

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C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, G. Marra, E. Numkam Kokoua, N. Baddela, N. V. Wheeler, M. Petrovich, F. Poletti, and D. J. Richardson, “Ultralow thermal sensitivity of phase and propagation delay in hollow core optical fibres,” Sci. Rep. 5, 15447 (2015).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, A. van Brakel, and D. J. Richardson, “Robustly single mode hollow core photonic bandgap fiber,” Opt. Express 16, 4337–4346 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

K. Saitoh and M. Koshiba, “Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3100–3109 (2003).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

F. Kéfélian, H. Jiang, P. Lemonde, and G. Santarelli, “Ultralow-frequency-noise stabilization of a laser by locking to an optical fiber-delay line,” Opt. Lett. 34, 914–916 (2009).
[Crossref]

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, S. A. Jacobs, S. G. Johnson, and Y. Fink, “Geometric variations in high index-contrast waveguides, coupled mode theory in curvilinear coordinates,” Opt. Express 10, 1227–1243 (2002).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, G. Marra, E. Numkam Kokoua, N. Baddela, N. V. Wheeler, M. Petrovich, F. Poletti, and D. J. Richardson, “Ultralow thermal sensitivity of phase and propagation delay in hollow core optical fibres,” Sci. Rep. 5, 15447 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. Bousonville, M. K. Bock, M. Felber, T. Ladwig, T. Lamb, H. Schlarb, S. Schulz, C. Sydlo, S. Hunziker, P. Kownacki, and S. Jablonski, “New phase stable optical fiber,” in Proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workshop (BIW), Virginia, USA, April 15–19, 2012, paper MOPG033.

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

M. Koivisto, M. Costa, J. Werner, K. Heiska, J. Talvitie, K. Leppänen, V. Koivunen, and M. Valkama, “Joint device positioning and clock synchronization in 5G ultra-dense networks,” arXiv: 1604.03322v1 (2016).

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

M. Koivisto, M. Costa, J. Werner, K. Heiska, J. Talvitie, K. Leppänen, V. Koivunen, and M. Valkama, “Joint device positioning and clock synchronization in 5G ultra-dense networks,” arXiv: 1604.03322v1 (2016).

M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, A. van Brakel, and D. J. Richardson, “Robustly single mode hollow core photonic bandgap fiber,” Opt. Express 16, 4337–4346 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. Skorobogatiy, M. Ibanescu, S. G. Johnson, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljačić, S. A. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Analysis of general geometric scaling perturbations in a transmitting waveguide: Fundamental connection between polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2867–2875 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. Koivisto, M. Costa, J. Werner, K. Heiska, J. Talvitie, K. Leppänen, V. Koivunen, and M. Valkama, “Joint device positioning and clock synchronization in 5G ultra-dense networks,” arXiv: 1604.03322v1 (2016).

R. Slavík, G. Marra, E. Numkam Kokoua, N. Baddela, N. V. Wheeler, M. Petrovich, F. Poletti, and D. J. Richardson, “Ultralow thermal sensitivity of phase and propagation delay in hollow core optical fibres,” Sci. Rep. 5, 15447 (2015).
[Crossref]

E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson, J. N. Winn, and R. D. Meade, Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light, 2nd ed., (Princeton University, 2008), p. 20.

F. Loehl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Winter, S. Schulz, J. Zemella, J. Szewinski, and W. Jalmuzna, “Measurement and stabilization of the bunch arrival time at FLASH,” in Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC), Genoa, Italy, 2008, paper THCP158.

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin, C. Shi, S. M. F. Raupach, C. Grebing, D. Nicolodi, F. Stefani, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Häfner, J.-L. Robyr, N. Chiodo, S. Bilicki, E. Bookjans, A. Koczwara, S. Koke, A. Kuhl, F. Wiotte, F. Meynadier, E. Camisard, M. Abgrall, M. Lours, T. Legero, H. Schnatz, U. Sterr, H. Denker, C. Chardonnet, Y. Le Coq, G. Santarelli, A. Amy-Klein, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, O. Lopez, and P.-E. Pottie, “A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science,” Nat. Commun. 7, 12443 (2016).
[Crossref]

L. Olanterä, C. Sigaud, J. Troska, F. Vasey, M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, J. P. Wooler, and D. J. Richardson, “Gamma irradiation of minimal latency hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres,” J. Instrum. 8, C12010 (2013).

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F. Poletti, N. V. Wheeler, M. N. Petrovich, N. Baddela, E. Numkam-Fokuoa, J. R. Hayes, D. R. Gray, Z. Li, R. Slavík, and D. J. Richardson, “Towards high-capacity fibre-optic communications at the speed of light in vacuum,” Nat. Photonics 7, 279–284 (2013).
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K. Saitoh and M. Koshiba, “Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3100–3109 (2003).
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T. A. Birks, D. M. Bird, T. D. Hedley, J. M. Pottage, and P. St.J. Russell, “Scaling laws and vector effects in bandgap-guiding fibres,” Opt. Express 12, 69–74 (2004).
[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

J. D. Shephard, J. D. C. Jones, D. P. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. C. Knight, P. St.J. Russell, and B. J. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12, 717–723 (2004).
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M. N. Petrovich, F. Poletti, A. van Brakel, and D. J. Richardson, “Robustly single mode hollow core photonic bandgap fiber,” Opt. Express 16, 4337–4346 (2008).
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E. R. Numkam Fokoua, S. R. Sandoghchi, Y. Chen, G. T. Jasion, N. V. Wheeler, N. K. Baddela, J. R. Hayes, M. N. Petrovich, D. J. Richardson, and F. Poletti, “Accurate modelling of fabricated hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers,” Opt. Express 23, 23117–23132 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Kéfélian, H. Jiang, P. Lemonde, and G. Santarelli, “Ultralow-frequency-noise stabilization of a laser by locking to an optical fiber-delay line,” Opt. Lett. 34, 914–916 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Grosche, O. Terra, K. Predehl, R. Holzwarth, B. Lipphardt, F. Vogt, U. Sterr, and H. Schnatz, “Optical frequency transfer via 146  km fiber link with 10-19 relative accuracy,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2270–2272 (2009).
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