Multilayer coatings for femto- and attosecond technology

M. T. Hassan, T. T. Luu, A. Moulet, O. Raskazovskaya, P. Zhokhov, M. Garg, N. Karpowicz, A. M. Zheltikov, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and E. Goulielmakis, “Optical attosecond pulses and tracking the nonlinear response of bound electrons,” Nature 530, 66–70 (2016).
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S. Keiber, S. Sederberg, A. Schwarz, M. Trubetskov, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and N. Karpowicz, “Electro-optic sampling of near-infrared waveforms,” Nat. Photonics 10, 159–162 (2016).
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O. Razskazovskaya, M. T. Hassan, T. Luu, E. Goulielmakis, and V. Pervak, “Efficient broadband highly dispersive HfO_2/SiO_2 multilayer mirror for pulse compression in near ultraviolet,” Opt. Express 24, 13628–13633 (2016).
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E. Fedulova, M. Trubetskov, T. Amotchkina, K. Fritsch, P. Baum, O. Pronin, and V. Pervak, “Kerr effect in multilayer dielectric coatings,” Opt. Express 24, 21802–21817 (2016).
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O. Razskazovskaya, T. T. Luu, M. Trubetskov, E. Goulielmakis, and V. Pervak, “Nonlinear absorbance in dielectric multilayers,” Optica 2, 803–811 (2015).
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C. Manzoni, O. D. Mücke, G. Cirmi, S. Fang, J. Moses, S.-W. Huang, K.-H. Hong, G. Cerullo, and F. X. Kärtner, “Coherent pulse synthesis: towards sub-cycle optical waveforms,” Laser Photon. Rev. 9, 129–171 (2015).
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O. D. Mucke, S. Fang, G. Cirmi, G. M. Rossi, S.-H. Chia, H. Ye, Y. Yang, R. Mainz, C. Manzoni, P. Farinello, G. Cerullo, and F. X. Kartner, “Toward waveform nonlinear optics using multimillijoule sub-cycle waveform synthesizers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 21, 1–12 (2015).
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V. Pervak, O. Razskazovskaya, I. B. Angelov, K. L. Vodopyanov, and M. Trubetskov, “Dispersive mirror technology for ultrafast lasers in the range 220-4500  nm,” Adv. Opt. Technol. 3, 55–63 (2014).

F. Krausz and M. I. Stockman, “Attosecond metrology: from electron capture to future signal processing,” Nat. Photonics 8, 205–213 (2014).
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M. Rhodes, G. Steinmeyer, and R. Trebino, “Standards for ultrashort-laser-pulse-measurement techniques and their consideration for self-referenced spectral interferometry,” Appl. Opt. 53, D1–D11 (2014).
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H. Fattahi, H. G. Barros, M. Gorjan, T. Nubbemeyer, B. Alsaif, C. Y. Teisset, M. Schultze, S. Prinz, M. Haefner, M. Ueffing, A. Alismail, L. Vámos, A. Schwarz, O. Pronin, J. Brons, X. T. Geng, G. Arisholm, M. Ciappina, V. S. Yakovlev, D.-E. Kim, A. M. Azzeer, N. Karpowicz, D. Sutter, Z. Major, T. Metzger, and F. Krausz, “Third-generation femtosecond technology,” Optica 1, 45 (2014).
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S.-H. Chia, G. Cirmi, S. Fang, G. M. Rossi, O. D. Mücke, and F. X. Kärtner, “Two-octave-spanning dispersion-controlled precision optics for sub-optical-cycle waveform synthesizers,” Optica 1, 315–333 (2014).
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I. B. Angelov, M. von Pechmann, M. K. Trubetskov, F. Krausz, and V. Pervak, “Optical breakdown of multilayer thin-films induced by ultrashort pulses at MHz repetition rates,” Opt. Express 21, 31453–31461 (2013).
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P. G. Antal and R. Szipöcs, “Relationships among group delay, energy storage, and loss in dispersive dielectric mirrors,” Chin. Opt. Lett. 10, 053101 (2012).
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W. Schweinberger, A. Sommer, E. Bothschafter, J. Li, F. Krausz, R. Kienberger, and M. Schultze, “Waveform-controlled near-single-cycle milli-joule laser pulses generate sub-10  nm extreme ultraviolet continua,” Opt. Lett. 37, 3573–3575 (2012).
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A. V. Tikhonravov and M. K. Trubetskov, “Modern design tools and a new paradigm in optical coating design,” Appl. Opt. 51, 7319–7332 (2012).
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C. Bourassin-Bouchet, S. De Rossi, J. Wang, E. Meltchakov, A. Giglia, N. Mahne, S. Nannarone, and F. Delmotte, “Shaping of single-cycle sub-50-attosecond pulses with multilayer mirrors,” New J. Phys. 14, 023040 (2012).
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A. Guggenmos, M. Hofstetter, R. Rauhut, B. Nickel, E. Gullikson, and U. Kleineberg, “Aperiodic multilayer mirrors for attosecond soft x-ray pulses,” Proc. SPIE 8502, 850204 (2012).
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M. T. Hassan, A. Wirth, I. Grgura, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, J. Gagnon, V. Pervak, and E. Goulielmakis, “Invited article: attosecond photonics: synthesis and control of light transients,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 111301 (2012).
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T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, D. Popmintchev, P. Arpin, S. Brown, S. Alisauskas, G. Andriukaitis, T. Balciunas, O. D. Mucke, A. Pugzlys, A. Baltuska, B. Shim, S. E. Schrauth, A. Gaeta, C. Hernandez-Garcia, L. Plaja, A. Becker, A. Jaron-Becker, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Bright coherent ultrahigh harmonics in the keV X-ray regime from mid-infrared femtosecond lasers,” Science 336, 1287–1291 (2012).
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S.-W. Huang, G. Cirmi, J. Moses, K.-H. Hong, S. Bhardwaj, J. R. Birge, L.-J. Chen, I. V. Kabakova, E. Li, B. J. Eggleton, G. Cerullo, and F. X. Kärtner, “Optical waveform synthesizer and its application to high-harmonic generation,” J. Phys. B 45, 074009 (2012).
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S.-W. Huang, G. Cirmi, J. Moses, K.-H. Hong, S. Bhardwaj, J. R. Birge, L.-J. Chen, E. Li, B. J. Eggleton, G. Cerullo, and F. X. Kärtner, “High-energy pulse synthesis with sub-cycle waveform control for strong-field physics,” Nat. Photonics 5, 475–479 (2011).
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A. Wirth, M. T. Hassan, I. Grguras, J. Gagnon, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, S. Pabst, R. Santra, Z. A. Alahmed, A. M. Azzeer, V. S. Yakovlev, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and E. Goulielmakis, “Synthesized light transients,” Science 334, 195–200 (2011).
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V. Pervak, “Recent development and new ideas in the field of dispersive multilayer optics,” Appl. Opt. 50, C55–C61 (2011).
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M. Hofstetter, M. Schultze, M. Fiess, B. Dennhardt, A. Guggenmos, J. Gagnon, V. S. Yakovlev, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, E. M. Gullikson, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Attosecond dispersion control by extreme ultraviolet multilayer mirrors,” Opt. Express 19, 1767–1776 (2011).
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G. Andriukaitis, T. Balčinas, S. Ališauskas, A. Pugzlys, A. Baltuska, T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “90  GW peak power few-cycle mid-infrared pulses from an optical parametric amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 36, 2755–2757 (2011).
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C. A. Rivera, S. E. Bradforth, and G. Tempea, “Gires-Tournois interferometer type negative dispersion mirrors for deep ultraviolet pulse compression,” Opt. Express 18, 18615–18624 (2010).
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T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, P. Arpin, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “The attosecond nonlinear optics of bright coherent X-ray generation,” Nat. Photonics 4, 822–832 (2010).
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G. Krauss, S. Lohss, T. Hanke, A. Sell, S. Eggert, R. Huber, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Synthesis of a single cycle of light with compact erbium-doped fibre technology,” Nat. Photonics 4, 33–36 (2010).
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X. Gu, G. Marcus, Y. Deng, T. Metzger, C. Teisset, N. Ishii, T. Fuji, A. Baltuska, R. Butkus, V. Pervak, H. Ishizuki, T. Taira, T. Kobayashi, R. Kienberger, and F. Krausz, “Generation of carrier-envelope-phase-stable 2-cycle 740-J pulses at 2.1-m carrier wavelength,” Opt. Express 17, 62–69 (2009).
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V. Pervak, I. Ahmad, M. K. Trubetskov, A. V. Tikhonravov, and F. Krausz, “Double-angle multilayer mirrors with smooth dispersion characteristics,” Opt. Express 17, 7943–7951 (2009).
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E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008).
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V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and A. Apolonski, “Hafnium oxide thin films deposited by reactive middle-frequency dual-magnetron sputtering,” Thin Solid Films 515, 7984–7989 (2007).
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V. Pervak, A. Tikhonravov, M. Trubetskov, S. Naumov, F. Krausz, and A. Apolonski, “1.5-octave chirped mirror for pulse compression down to sub-3  fs,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 5–12 (2007).
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A. V. Tikhonravov, M. K. Trubetskov, and G. W. DeBell, “Optical coating design approaches based on the needle optimization technique,” Appl. Opt. 46, 704–710 (2007).
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E. Matsubara, K. Yamane, T. Sekikawa, and M. Yamashita, “Generation of 2.6  fs optical pulses using induced-phase modulation in a gas-filled hollow fiber,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 985–989 (2007).
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S. A. Trushin, K. Kosma, W. Fub, and W. E. Schmid, “Sub-10-fs supercontinuum radiation generated by filamentation of few-cycle 800  nm pulses in argon,” Opt. Lett. 32, 2432–2434 (2007).
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T. Fuji and T. Suzuki, “Generation of sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses by four-wave mixing through filamentation in air,” Opt. Lett. 32, 3330–3332 (2007).
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C. Vozzi, G. Cirmi, C. Manzoni, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, G. Sansone, S. De Silvestri, M. Nisoli, and G. Cerullo, “High-energy, few-optical-cycle pulses at 1.5  m with passive carrier-envelope phase stabilization,” Opt. Express 14, 10109–10116 (2006).
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A. Verhoef, J. Seres, K. Schmid, Y. Nomura, G. Tempea, L. Veisz, and F. Krausz, “Compression of the pulses of a Ti:sapphire laser system to 5 femtoseconds at 0.2 terawatt level,” Appl. Phys. B 82, 513–517 (2006)
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G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314, 443–446 (2006).
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F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Tunable ultrashort laser pulses generated through filamentation in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 023904 (2006).
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A. Gordon and F. X. Kärtner, “Scaling of keV HHG photon yield with drive wavelength,” Opt. Express 13, 2941–2947 (2005).
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A. Baltuska, T. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Haensch, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields,” Nature 421, 611–615 (2003).
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N. Demirdöven, M. Khalil, O. Golonzka, and A. Tokmakoff, “Dispersion compensation with optical materials for compression of intense sub-100-fs mid-infrared pulses,” Opt. Lett. 27, 433–435 (2002).
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J. A. Gruetzmacher and N. F. Scherer, “Few-cycle mid-infrared pulse generation, characterization, and coherent propagation in optically dense media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 2227–2236 (2002).
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R. Ell, U. Morgner, F. X. Kãârtner, J. G. Fujimoto, E. P. Ippen, V. Scheuer, G. Angelow, T. Tschudi, M. J. Lederer, A. Boiko, and B. Luther-Davies, “Generation of 5-fs pulses and octave-spanning spectra directly from a Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 26, 373–375 (2001).
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F. X. Kärtner, U. Morgner, R. Ell, T. Schibli, J. G. Fujimoto, E. P. Ippen, V. Scheuer, G. Angelow, and T. Tschudi, “Ultrabroadband double-chirped mirror pairs for generation of octave spectra,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 882–885 (2001).
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G. Tempea, V. Yakovlev, B. Bacovic, F. Krausz, and K. Ferencz, “Tilted-front-interface chirped mirrors,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1747–1750 (2001).
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P. Paul, E. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, P. Balcou, H. Muller, and P. Agostini, “Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation,” Science 292, 1689–1692 (2001).
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M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature 414, 509–513 (2001).
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V. Pervak, I. Ahmad, M. K. Trubetskov, A. V. Tikhonravov, and F. Krausz, “Double-angle multilayer mirrors with smooth dispersion characteristics,” Opt. Express 17, 7943–7951 (2009).
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F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Tunable ultrashort laser pulses generated through filamentation in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 023904 (2006).
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A. Wirth, M. T. Hassan, I. Grguras, J. Gagnon, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, S. Pabst, R. Santra, Z. A. Alahmed, A. M. Azzeer, V. S. Yakovlev, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and E. Goulielmakis, “Synthesized light transients,” Science 334, 195–200 (2011).
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T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, D. Popmintchev, P. Arpin, S. Brown, S. Alisauskas, G. Andriukaitis, T. Balciunas, O. D. Mucke, A. Pugzlys, A. Baltuska, B. Shim, S. E. Schrauth, A. Gaeta, C. Hernandez-Garcia, L. Plaja, A. Becker, A. Jaron-Becker, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Bright coherent ultrahigh harmonics in the keV X-ray regime from mid-infrared femtosecond lasers,” Science 336, 1287–1291 (2012).
[Crossref]

G. Andriukaitis, T. Balčinas, S. Ališauskas, A. Pugzlys, A. Baltuska, T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “90  GW peak power few-cycle mid-infrared pulses from an optical parametric amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 36, 2755–2757 (2011).
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H. Fattahi, H. G. Barros, M. Gorjan, T. Nubbemeyer, B. Alsaif, C. Y. Teisset, M. Schultze, S. Prinz, M. Haefner, M. Ueffing, A. Alismail, L. Vámos, A. Schwarz, O. Pronin, J. Brons, X. T. Geng, G. Arisholm, M. Ciappina, V. S. Yakovlev, D.-E. Kim, A. M. Azzeer, N. Karpowicz, D. Sutter, Z. Major, T. Metzger, and F. Krausz, “Third-generation femtosecond technology,” Optica 1, 45 (2014).
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H. Fattahi, H. G. Barros, M. Gorjan, T. Nubbemeyer, B. Alsaif, C. Y. Teisset, M. Schultze, S. Prinz, M. Haefner, M. Ueffing, A. Alismail, L. Vámos, A. Schwarz, O. Pronin, J. Brons, X. T. Geng, G. Arisholm, M. Ciappina, V. S. Yakovlev, D.-E. Kim, A. M. Azzeer, N. Karpowicz, D. Sutter, Z. Major, T. Metzger, and F. Krausz, “Third-generation femtosecond technology,” Optica 1, 45 (2014).
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I. B. Angelov, M. von Pechmann, M. K. Trubetskov, F. Krausz, and V. Pervak, “Optical breakdown of multilayer thin-films induced by ultrashort pulses at MHz repetition rates,” Opt. Express 21, 31453–31461 (2013).
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W. Schweinberger, A. Sommer, E. Bothschafter, J. Li, F. Krausz, R. Kienberger, and M. Schultze, “Waveform-controlled near-single-cycle milli-joule laser pulses generate sub-10  nm extreme ultraviolet continua,” Opt. Lett. 37, 3573–3575 (2012).
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A. Verhoef, J. Seres, K. Schmid, Y. Nomura, G. Tempea, L. Veisz, and F. Krausz, “Compression of the pulses of a Ti:sapphire laser system to 5 femtoseconds at 0.2 terawatt level,” Appl. Phys. B 82, 513–517 (2006)
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S.-W. Huang, G. Cirmi, J. Moses, K.-H. Hong, S. Bhardwaj, J. R. Birge, L.-J. Chen, E. Li, B. J. Eggleton, G. Cerullo, and F. X. Kärtner, “High-energy pulse synthesis with sub-cycle waveform control for strong-field physics,” Nat. Photonics 5, 475–479 (2011).
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F. X. Kärtner, N. Matuschek, T. Schibli, U. Keller, H. A. Haus, C. Heine, R. Morf, V. Scheuer, M. Tilsch, and T. Tschudi, “Design and fabrication of double-chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 22, 831–833 (1997).
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M. T. Hassan, T. T. Luu, A. Moulet, O. Raskazovskaya, P. Zhokhov, M. Garg, N. Karpowicz, A. M. Zheltikov, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and E. Goulielmakis, “Optical attosecond pulses and tracking the nonlinear response of bound electrons,” Nature 530, 66–70 (2016).
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M. T. Hassan, A. Wirth, I. Grgura, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, J. Gagnon, V. Pervak, and E. Goulielmakis, “Invited article: attosecond photonics: synthesis and control of light transients,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 111301 (2012).
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A. Wirth, M. T. Hassan, I. Grguras, J. Gagnon, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, S. Pabst, R. Santra, Z. A. Alahmed, A. M. Azzeer, V. S. Yakovlev, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, and E. Goulielmakis, “Synthesized light transients,” Science 334, 195–200 (2011).
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