R. L. Aggarwal, A. Sanchez, R. E. Fahey, and A. J. Strauss, “Magnetic and optical measurements on Ti:A12O3 crystals for laser applications: concentration and absorption cross section of Ti3+ ions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48(20), 1345–1347 (1986).
[Crossref]
R. E. Fahey, A. J. Strauss, A. Sanchez, and R. L. Aggarwal, “Growth of Ti:Al2O3 crystals by a gradient-freeze technique,” in Tunable Solid State Lasers II, A. B. Budgor, L. Esterowitz, and L. G. DeShazer, eds. (Springer, 1987), pp. 82–88.
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
S. V. Nizhankovskii, N. S. Sidel’nikova, and V. V. Baranov, “Optical absorption and color centers in large Ti: sapphire crystals grown by horizontally directed crystallization under reducing conditions,” Phys. Solid State 57(4), 781–786 (2015).
[Crossref]
W.C. Wong, D. S. McClure, S.A. Basun, and M.R. Kokta, “Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons,” Phys. Rev. 51(9), 5682–5692 (1995).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(18), 20629–20634 (2012).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 34(21), 3334–3336 (2009).
[Crossref]
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.
B. D. Evans and L. S. Cain, “A cation vacancy center in crystalline Al2O3,” Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 134(1-4), 329–332 (1995).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
D. Findlay and R. A. Clay, “The measurement of internal losses in 4-level lasers,” Phys. Lett. 20(3), 277–278 (1966).
[Crossref]
I. H. Malitson and M. J. Dodge, “Refractive index and birefringence of synthetic sapphire,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 1405 (1972). The reference is to a paper abstract, with no numerical data. The latter appears in Handbook of Optical Materials, M. J. Weber, ed. (CRC Press, 2003), Chapter 1, p.75.
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
B. D. Evans and L. S. Cain, “A cation vacancy center in crystalline Al2O3,” Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 134(1-4), 329–332 (1995).
[Crossref]
R. L. Aggarwal, A. Sanchez, R. E. Fahey, and A. J. Strauss, “Magnetic and optical measurements on Ti:A12O3 crystals for laser applications: concentration and absorption cross section of Ti3+ ions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48(20), 1345–1347 (1986).
[Crossref]
R. E. Fahey, A. J. Strauss, A. Sanchez, and R. L. Aggarwal, “Growth of Ti:Al2O3 crystals by a gradient-freeze technique,” in Tunable Solid State Lasers II, A. B. Budgor, L. Esterowitz, and L. G. DeShazer, eds. (Springer, 1987), pp. 82–88.
D. Findlay and R. A. Clay, “The measurement of internal losses in 4-level lasers,” Phys. Lett. 20(3), 277–278 (1966).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
B. F. Gachter and J. A. Koningstein, “Zero phonon transitions and interacting Jahn-Teller phonon energies from the fluorescence spectrum of α-Al2O3:Ti3+,” J. Chem. Phys. 60(5), 2003–2006 (1974).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
M. Grinberg and A. Mandelis, “Photopyroelectric-quantum-yield spectroscopy and quantum-mechanical photoexcitation-decay kinetics of the Ti3+ ion in Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. 49(18), 12496–12506 (1994).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(18), 20629–20634 (2012).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 34(21), 3334–3336 (2009).
[Crossref]
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
W.C. Wong, D. S. McClure, S.A. Basun, and M.R. Kokta, “Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons,” Phys. Rev. 51(9), 5682–5692 (1995).
[Crossref]
V. S. Konevskii, E. V. Kryvonosov, L. A. Lytvynov, and M. I. Shakhnovich, “Optical absorption of Ticor,” J. Appl. Spectrosc. 50(4), 427–430 (1989). We note the authors use of Ticor for Ti:sapphire could lead to the article not appearing in literature searches.
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
B. F. Gachter and J. A. Koningstein, “Zero phonon transitions and interacting Jahn-Teller phonon energies from the fluorescence spectrum of α-Al2O3:Ti3+,” J. Chem. Phys. 60(5), 2003–2006 (1974).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
E. V. Kryvonosov and L. A. Lytvynov, “Properties of Ti-sapphire as a laser material,” Crystallogr. Rep. 57(7), 967–973 (2012).
[Crossref]
V. S. Konevskii, E. V. Kryvonosov, L. A. Lytvynov, and M. I. Shakhnovich, “Optical absorption of Ticor,” J. Appl. Spectrosc. 50(4), 427–430 (1989). We note the authors use of Ticor for Ti:sapphire could lead to the article not appearing in literature searches.
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
E. V. Kryvonosov and L. A. Lytvynov, “Properties of Ti-sapphire as a laser material,” Crystallogr. Rep. 57(7), 967–973 (2012).
[Crossref]
V. S. Konevskii, E. V. Kryvonosov, L. A. Lytvynov, and M. I. Shakhnovich, “Optical absorption of Ticor,” J. Appl. Spectrosc. 50(4), 427–430 (1989). We note the authors use of Ticor for Ti:sapphire could lead to the article not appearing in literature searches.
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 34(21), 3334–3336 (2009).
[Crossref]
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.
I. H. Malitson and M. J. Dodge, “Refractive index and birefringence of synthetic sapphire,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 1405 (1972). The reference is to a paper abstract, with no numerical data. The latter appears in Handbook of Optical Materials, M. J. Weber, ed. (CRC Press, 2003), Chapter 1, p.75.
M. Grinberg and A. Mandelis, “Photopyroelectric-quantum-yield spectroscopy and quantum-mechanical photoexcitation-decay kinetics of the Ti3+ ion in Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. 49(18), 12496–12506 (1994).
[Crossref]
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
W.C. Wong, D. S. McClure, S.A. Basun, and M.R. Kokta, “Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons,” Phys. Rev. 51(9), 5682–5692 (1995).
[Crossref]
D. S. McClure, “Optical spectra of transition-metal ions in corundum,” J. Chem. Phys. 36(10), 2757–2779 (1962).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
P. F. Moulton, J.G. Cederburg, K.T. Stevens, G. Foundos, M. Koselja, and J. Preclikova, “Characterization of absorption bands in Ti:sapphire crystals,” Opt. Mater. Express 9(5), 2216–2251 (2019).
[Crossref]
J. Harrison, A. Finch, D. M. Rines, G. A. Rines, and P. F. Moulton, “Low-threshold, cw, all-solid-state Ti:Al2O3 laser,” Opt. Lett. 16(8), 581–583 (1991).
[Crossref]
P. F. Moulton, “Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:Al2O3,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3(1), 125–133 (1986).
[Crossref]
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
S. V. Nizhankovskii, N. S. Sidel’nikova, and V. V. Baranov, “Optical absorption and color centers in large Ti: sapphire crystals grown by horizontally directed crystallization under reducing conditions,” Phys. Solid State 57(4), 781–786 (2015).
[Crossref]
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
A. Rohrbacher, O. E. Olarte, V. Villamaina, P. Loza-Alvarez, and B. Resan, “Multiphoton imaging with blue-diode-pumped SESAM-modelocked Ti:sapphire oscillator generating 5 nJ 82 fs pulses,” Opt. Express 25(9), 10677–10684 (2017).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
A. Rohrbacher, O. E. Olarte, V. Villamaina, P. Loza-Alvarez, and B. Resan, “Multiphoton imaging with blue-diode-pumped SESAM-modelocked Ti:sapphire oscillator generating 5 nJ 82 fs pulses,” Opt. Express 25(9), 10677–10684 (2017).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(18), 20629–20634 (2012).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 34(21), 3334–3336 (2009).
[Crossref]
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.
R. L. Aggarwal, A. Sanchez, R. E. Fahey, and A. J. Strauss, “Magnetic and optical measurements on Ti:A12O3 crystals for laser applications: concentration and absorption cross section of Ti3+ ions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48(20), 1345–1347 (1986).
[Crossref]
R. E. Fahey, A. J. Strauss, A. Sanchez, and R. L. Aggarwal, “Growth of Ti:Al2O3 crystals by a gradient-freeze technique,” in Tunable Solid State Lasers II, A. B. Budgor, L. Esterowitz, and L. G. DeShazer, eds. (Springer, 1987), pp. 82–88.
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
V. S. Konevskii, E. V. Kryvonosov, L. A. Lytvynov, and M. I. Shakhnovich, “Optical absorption of Ticor,” J. Appl. Spectrosc. 50(4), 427–430 (1989). We note the authors use of Ticor for Ti:sapphire could lead to the article not appearing in literature searches.
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
S. V. Nizhankovskii, N. S. Sidel’nikova, and V. V. Baranov, “Optical absorption and color centers in large Ti: sapphire crystals grown by horizontally directed crystallization under reducing conditions,” Phys. Solid State 57(4), 781–786 (2015).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
R. L. Aggarwal, A. Sanchez, R. E. Fahey, and A. J. Strauss, “Magnetic and optical measurements on Ti:A12O3 crystals for laser applications: concentration and absorption cross section of Ti3+ ions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48(20), 1345–1347 (1986).
[Crossref]
R. E. Fahey, A. J. Strauss, A. Sanchez, and R. L. Aggarwal, “Growth of Ti:Al2O3 crystals by a gradient-freeze technique,” in Tunable Solid State Lasers II, A. B. Budgor, L. Esterowitz, and L. G. DeShazer, eds. (Springer, 1987), pp. 82–88.
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
W.C. Wong, D. S. McClure, S.A. Basun, and M.R. Kokta, “Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons,” Phys. Rev. 51(9), 5682–5692 (1995).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
R. L. Aggarwal, A. Sanchez, R. E. Fahey, and A. J. Strauss, “Magnetic and optical measurements on Ti:A12O3 crystals for laser applications: concentration and absorption cross section of Ti3+ ions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 48(20), 1345–1347 (1986).
[Crossref]
A. Nehari, A. Brenier, G. Panzer, K. Lebbou, J. Godfroy, S. Labor, H. Legal, G. Chériaux, J. P. Chambaret, T. Duffar, and R. Moncorgé, “Ti-Doped Sapphire (Al2O3) Single crystals grown by the Kyropoulos technique and optical characterizations,” Cryst. Growth Des. 11(2), 445–448 (2011).
[Crossref]
E. V. Kryvonosov and L. A. Lytvynov, “Properties of Ti-sapphire as a laser material,” Crystallogr. Rep. 57(7), 967–973 (2012).
[Crossref]
J. A. Caird, S. A. Payne, P. R. Staver, A. J. Ramponi, L. L. Chase, and W. F. Krupke, “Quantum electronic properties of the Na3Ga2Li3F12:Cr3+ laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24(6), 1077–1099 (1988).
[Crossref]
V. S. Konevskii, E. V. Kryvonosov, L. A. Lytvynov, and M. I. Shakhnovich, “Optical absorption of Ticor,” J. Appl. Spectrosc. 50(4), 427–430 (1989). We note the authors use of Ticor for Ti:sapphire could lead to the article not appearing in literature searches.
[Crossref]
D. S. McClure, “Optical spectra of transition-metal ions in corundum,” J. Chem. Phys. 36(10), 2757–2779 (1962).
[Crossref]
B. F. Gachter and J. A. Koningstein, “Zero phonon transitions and interacting Jahn-Teller phonon energies from the fluorescence spectrum of α-Al2O3:Ti3+,” J. Chem. Phys. 60(5), 2003–2006 (1974).
[Crossref]
I. H. Malitson and M. J. Dodge, “Refractive index and birefringence of synthetic sapphire,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 1405 (1972). The reference is to a paper abstract, with no numerical data. The latter appears in Handbook of Optical Materials, M. J. Weber, ed. (CRC Press, 2003), Chapter 1, p.75.
P. W. Roth, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Power scaling of a directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(18), 20629–20634 (2012).
[Crossref]
S. Backus, M. Kirchner, R. Lemons, D. Schmidt, C. G. Durfee, M. Murnane, and H. Kapteyn, “Direct diode pumped Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative amplifier system,” Opt. Express 25(4), 3666–3674 (2017).
[Crossref]
C. G. Durfee, T. Storz, J. Garlick, S. Hill, J. A. Squier, M. Kirchner, G. Taft, K. Shea, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, and S. Backus, “Direct diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Express 20(13), 13677–13683 (2012).
[Crossref]
A. Rohrbacher, O. E. Olarte, V. Villamaina, P. Loza-Alvarez, and B. Resan, “Multiphoton imaging with blue-diode-pumped SESAM-modelocked Ti:sapphire oscillator generating 5 nJ 82 fs pulses,” Opt. Express 25(9), 10677–10684 (2017).
[Crossref]
K. Gürel, V. J. Wittwer, M. Hoffmann, C. J. Saraceno, S. Hakobyan, B. Resan, A. Rohrbacher, K. Weingarten, S. Schilt, and T. Südmeyer, “Green-diode-pumped femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser with up to 450 mW average power,” Opt. Express 23(23), 30043–30048 (2015).
[Crossref]
J. Harrison, A. Finch, D. M. Rines, G. A. Rines, and P. F. Moulton, “Low-threshold, cw, all-solid-state Ti:Al2O3 laser,” Opt. Lett. 16(8), 581–583 (1991).
[Crossref]
P. W. Roth, A. J. Maclean, D. Burns, and A. J. Kemp, “Directly diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 34(21), 3334–3336 (2009).
[Crossref]
D. Findlay and R. A. Clay, “The measurement of internal losses in 4-level lasers,” Phys. Lett. 20(3), 277–278 (1966).
[Crossref]
W.C. Wong, D. S. McClure, S.A. Basun, and M.R. Kokta, “Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons,” Phys. Rev. 51(9), 5682–5692 (1995).
[Crossref]
M. Grinberg and A. Mandelis, “Photopyroelectric-quantum-yield spectroscopy and quantum-mechanical photoexcitation-decay kinetics of the Ti3+ ion in Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. 49(18), 12496–12506 (1994).
[Crossref]
A. Mandelis, J. Vanniasinkam, S. Budhudu, A. Othonos, and M. Kokta, “Absolute nonradiative energy-conversion-efficiency spectra in Ti:Al2O3 crystals measured by noncontact quadrature photopyroelectric spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. 48(10), 6808–6821 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. V. Nizhankovskii, N. S. Sidel’nikova, and V. V. Baranov, “Optical absorption and color centers in large Ti: sapphire crystals grown by horizontally directed crystallization under reducing conditions,” Phys. Solid State 57(4), 781–786 (2015).
[Crossref]
M. Murayama, Y. Nakayama, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hoshina, H. Watanabe, N. Fuutagawa, H. Kawanishi, T. Uemura, and H. Narui, “Watt-class green (530 nm) and blue (465 nm) laser diodes,” Phys. Status Solidi A 215(10), 1700513 (2018).
[Crossref]
B. D. Evans and L. S. Cain, “A cation vacancy center in crystalline Al2O3,” Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 134(1-4), 329–332 (1995).
[Crossref]
A. Avramescu, T. Hager, S. Bernhard, G. Brüderl, T. Wurm, A. Somers, C. Eichler, C. Vierheilig, A. Löffler, J. Ristic, J. Müller, T. Sönke, H. König, and U. Strauß, “High power blue and green laser diodes and their applications,” 2014 IEEE Photonics Conference, San Diego, CA, 2014, pp. 457–458.
http://eksmaoptics.com/out/media/TiSapphire_Laser_Crystals_Brochure.pdf
R. E. Fahey, A. J. Strauss, A. Sanchez, and R. L. Aggarwal, “Growth of Ti:Al2O3 crystals by a gradient-freeze technique,” in Tunable Solid State Lasers II, A. B. Budgor, L. Esterowitz, and L. G. DeShazer, eds. (Springer, 1987), pp. 82–88.
Solid State Research Report (Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, 1982:3), pp. 15–21.
“Titanium-doped sapphire: A new tunable solid state laser,” in Physics News in 1982, P. F. Schewe, ed. (American Institute of Physics, 1982).
A. J. Maclean, P. W. Roth, D. Burns, A. J. Kemp, and P. F. Moulton, “Pump Induced Loss in Directly-Diode Laser Pumped Ti:Sapphire Lasers,” in Lasers, Sources and Related Photonic Devices, OSA Technical Digest Series (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper AWB16.