Abstract
In this Letter, we present a high-pulse energy (${\gt}{10}\;\unicode{x00B5} {\rm J}$) Raman laser at 1946 nm wavelength directly pumped with a 1533 nm custom-made fiber laser. The Raman laser is based on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in an 8 m carbon dioxide (${{\rm CO}_2}$)-filled nested anti-resonant hollow-core fiber. The low-energy phonon emission combined with the inherent SRS process along the low-loss fiber allows the generation of high-pulse energy up to 15.4 µJ at atmospheric ${{\rm CO}_2}$ pressure. The Raman laser exhibits good long-term stability and low relative intensity noise of less than 4%. We also investigate the pressure-dependent overlap of the Raman laser line with the absorption band of ${{\rm CO}_2}$ at the 2 µm spectral range. Our results constitute a novel, to the best of our knowledge, and promising technology towards high-energy 2 µm lasers.
© 2021 Optical Society of America
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