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Localization of a Gaussian beam in an electrically tunable curved Airy channel in a paraelectric Mn:KLTN crystal

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Abstract

An optical Airy channel is built in a paraelectric Mn: KLTN crystal via a photo-induced Airy beam based on the photo-refractive effect. A laser beam, incident with the main lobe of the Airy channel, propagates along the Airy channel with a bias field as the control parameter. We find that the light beam is nicely confined in the Airy channel and propagates along it, presenting Airy-like properties of non-diffraction and bending action under a certain voltage range; then a breathing soliton can be formed with bias electric field rising, originating from space-charge-field-induced nonlocal refractive index perturbation. The experiment is corroborated by simulation. This Letter opens up new possibilities for fabricating an electrical engineering functional device, such as optical routing.

© 2021 Optical Society of America

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Data Availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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