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Remote-controlled quantum computing by quantum entanglement

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Abstract

Quantum entanglement enables measurement on one party to affect the other’s state. Based on this peculiar feature, we propose a model of remote-controlled quantum computing and design an optical scheme to realize this model for a single qubit. As an experimental demonstration of this scheme, we further implement three Pauli operators, Hardmard gate, phase gate, and $\pi /8$ gate. The minimal fidelity obtained by quantum process tomography reaches 82%. Besides, as a potential application, our model contributes to secure remote quantum information processing.

© 2020 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (1)

NameDescription
Supplement 1       Details of experimental setups, principles, and results.

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