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Digitally enhanced molecular dispersion spectroscopy

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Abstract

A frequency and intensity noise immune fiber dispersion spectrometer with a digitally enhanced homodyne phase extraction system is presented. A hydrogen cyanide (${{\rm H}^{13}}{\rm CN}$) vapor cell is placed in a digitally enhanced Sagnac interferometer, and the anomalous dispersion at the 1550.515 nm P11 transition is interrogated with a tunable laser. An analytical model of the dispersion induced phase readout shows close agreement with the experimentally obtained phase signal. Immunity to frequency and intensity noise confers sub-microradian phase sensitivity, corresponding to a spectroscopic detection limit of $77 {\rm ppb} \times {\rm m}/\sqrt {{\rm Hz}}$.

© 2020 Optical Society of America

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