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White-lighting and WDM-VLC system using transmission gratings and an engineered diffuser

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Abstract

A white-lighting and wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)-visible light communication (VLC) system with over 20 m of free-space distance and 3 m of lighting distance is demonstrated via a red/green/blue (R/G/B) triple-source polarization-multiplexing scheme, transmission gratings, and an engineered diffuser with a double-convex lens. Integrating four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) with a triple-source polarization-multiplexing scheme, the aggregate transmission rate is noticeably enhanced to 300 Gb/s [${{50}}\;{\rm{Gb/s}}\;{\rm{PAM4/source}} \times {{3}}\;{\rm{sources}} \times {{2}}\;{\rm{polarizations}}$ ($p$- and $s$-polarizations)]. White-light is produced by multiplexing the R/G/B lights with two transmission gratings and separated by demultiplexing them using the other two transmission gratings. By adopting an engineered diffuser with a double-convex lens, the white-light is diffused over 3 m of free-space distance to provide general white-light illumination (${\gt}{{100}}\;{\rm{lux}}$). This demonstrated white-lighting and WDM-VLC system meets a high aggregate transmission rate with a qualified indoor lighting target. It opens up a new category for lighting and communication.

© 2020 Optical Society of America

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