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Constructing multifunctional wave plates with stereo-metastructure arrays

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Abstract

Driven by the development of nanophotonics and integrated optics, manipulating polarization of light with metastructures has been extensively studied in recent decades. So far there is still a high demand for more efficient ways to control the polarization state of light with extraordinary performance. In this Letter, we report on constructing multifunctional wave plates with stereo-metastructure arrays (SMAs) by two-photon absorption polymerization. In one frequency range, the SMA can turn the polarization direction of incident linearly polarized (LP) light to its orthogonal direction, acting as a half-wave plate (HWP). In the other frequency range, it converts the LP incident light to circularly polarized (CP) light, acting as a quarter-wave plate (QWP). Such a multifunctional element is expected to possess an energy efficiency as high as 75%. By encoding SMAs with different rotation angles at different spatial areas, we show that SMAs can be applied in imaging and sensing, where the focal-plane-array (FPA) imaging demonstrates patterned contrast following different structural distribution.

© 2019 Optical Society of America

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