Abstract

We report a confocal total-internal-reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscope that generates a detection volume for analyte molecules of less than 5 al $\left(5\times {10}^{-18} \mathrm{l}\right)$ at a water–glass interface. Compared with conventional confocal microscopy, this represents a reduction of almost 2 orders of magnitude, which is important in isolating individual molecules at high analyte concentrations, where many biologically relevant processes occur. Diffraction-limited supercritical focusing and fluorescence collection is accomplished by a parabolic mirror objective. The system delivers TIRF images with excellent spatial resolution and detects single molecules with a high signal-to-background ratio.

© 2004 Optical Society of America

Confocal total-internal-reflection fluorescence microscopy with a high-aperture parabolic mirror lens

Thomas Ruckstuhl and Stefan Seeger
Appl. Opt. 42(16) 3277-3283 (2003)

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