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Stable topological spatial solitons in optical parametric oscillators

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Abstract

We predict that nearly resonant optical parametric oscillators support stable topological spatial solitons as a result of the interplay between diffraction and parametric amplification due to χ2 nonlinearities. Robust soliton stripes are observed in two transverse dimensions. Their stability is ensured by the phase-sensitive nature of the underlying parametric process.

© 1997 Optical Society of America

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