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A multi-ring optical packet and circuit integrated network with optical buffering

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Abstract

We newly developed a 3 × 3 integrated optical packet and circuit switch-node. Optical buffers and burst-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with the gain flatness are installed in the 3 × 3 switch-node. The optical buffer can prevent packet collisions and decrease packet loss. We constructed a multi-ring optical packet and circuit integrated network testbed connecting two single-ring networks and a client network by the 3 × 3 switch-node. For the first time, we demonstrated 244 km fiber transmission and 5-node hopping of multiplexed 14-wavelength 10 Gbps optical paths and 100 Gbps optical packets encapsulating 10 Gigabit Ethernet frames on the testbed. Error-free (frame error rate < 1 × 10−4) operation was achieved with optical packets of various packet lengths. In addition, successful avoidance of packet collisions by optical buffers was confirmed.

©2012 Optical Society of America

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Figures (8)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Development roadmap of optical packet and circuit integrated networks.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Photograph and (b) configuration diagram of central 3 × 3 OPCI node with optical buffers.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Multi-ring optical packet and circuit integrated network testbed and transmission routes.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a)–(d) Eye diagrams and Q-factors of one optical payload of 100 Gbps optical packets in 5-node hopping route from Node 2, measured at points (a)–(d) shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a) Spectrum waveform of multiplexed optical packets and optical paths measured at output of Node 2. (b) Temporal waveform of extracted 100 Gbps optical packets.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 Error rates of 10GbE frames with various frame lengths transmitted by OPS and OCS links in 2, 3, 4, or 5 node hopping routes.
Fig. 7
Fig. 7 Optical packet sequences at input ports 1, 2, 3 and output port 1 of OPS system in buffering operation.
Fig. 8
Fig. 8 (a) Packet count of switched optical packets to each delay line and discarded one by each input port in Case 1. (b) Average throughput at each input port, the total of the average throughput at three input ports and the packet loss rates in Case 1 and Case 2.
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