Abstract

We have made new measurements of the ⁸⁵Rb 5s–ns Doppler-free two-photon transitions (n = 14–50) with estimated accuracy of better than 1 part in 10⁸. The wavelength of our dye laser was measured by using photographic Fabry–Perot interferometry. Our results differ systematically by as much as 7 parts in 10⁸ from the previous measurements of Lee et al. [ Opt. Lett. 3, 141– 143 ( 1978)], who proposed that these two-photon transitions be used as reference lines for dye-laser wavelength calibration. The observed discrepancies cannot be explained by known systematic shifts of the Rb levels in the thermionic diode detectors employed in both experiments. We have confirmed the accuracy of our interferometric wavelengths by measuring Doppler-free saturated absorption lines in ¹²⁷I₂. These results suggest that recently reported Rydberg-state measurements in Li, K, Rb, and Cs, which were calibrated with respect to the previous measurements of the ⁸⁵Rb 5s–ns transitions, may require revision.

© 1985 Optical Society of America

Doppler-free two-photon transitions to Rydberg levels: convenient, useful, and precise reference wavelengths for dye lasers

S. A. Lee, J. Helmcke, J. L. Hall, and B. P. Stoicheff
Opt. Lett. 3(4) 141-143 (1978)

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