Abstract

A real-time lidar with 0.1 mega-hertz update rate and few-micrometer resolution incorporating dispersive Fourier transformation and instantaneous microwave frequency measurement is proposed and demonstrated. As a femtosecond laser pulse passing through an all-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer, where the detection light beam is inserted into the optical path of one arm, the displacement is encoded to the frequency variation of the temporal interferogram. To deal with the challenges in storage and real-time processing of the microwave pulse generated on a photodetector, we turn to microwave photonic signal processing. A carrier wave is modulated by the time-domain interferogram using an intensity modulator. After that, the frequency variation of the microwave pulse is uploaded to the first order sidebands. Finally, the frequency shift of the sidebands is turned into transmission change through a symmetric-locked frequency discriminator. In experiment, a real-time ranging system with adjustable dynamic range and detection sensitivity is realized by incorporating a programmable optical filter. Standard deviation of 7.64 μm, overall mean error of 19.10 μm over 15 mm detection range and standard deviation of 37.73 μm, overall mean error of 36.63 μm over 45 mm detection range are realized, respectively.

Microwave photonic signal processing

R. A. Minasian, E. H. W. Chan, and X. Yi
Opt. Express 21(19) 22918-22936 (2013)

Demonstration of a microwave photonic synthetic aperture radar based on photonic-assisted signal generation and stretch processing

Ruoming Li, Wangzhe Li, Manlai Ding, Zhilei Wen, Yanlei Li, Liangjiang Zhou, Songshan Yu, Tonghe Xing, Bowei Gao, Yuchen Luan, Yongtao Zhu, Peng Guo, Yu Tian, and Xingdong Liang
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Ultrafast ranging lidar based on real-time Fourier transformation

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Microwave spectrum sensing based on photonic time stretch and compressive sampling

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Ultrahigh dispersion of broadband microwave signals by incoherent photonic processing

Yongwoo Park and José Azaña
Opt. Express 18(14) 14752-14761 (2010)