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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 36,
  • Issue 1,
  • pp. 79-89
  • (2018)

Kramers–Kronig Receivers for 100-km Datacenter Interconnects

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Abstract

In this paper, we review in detail experimental demonstrations of Kramers–Kronig (KK) based direct detection systems with high per-carrier interface rates, high spectral efficiencies, and ∼100-km reach. Two realizations of KK-based receivers are summarized, including single-polarization and dual-polarization versions. Critical aspects of the KK receiver such as the carrier-to-signal power ratio and receiver bandwidth limitations are discussed. We show 220-Gb/s single-diode detection and 4 × 240-Gb/s dual polarization (dual-diode) detection in a WDM system at 5.3 bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency.

© 2018 IEEE

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