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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 34,
  • Issue 18,
  • pp. 4285-4292
  • (2016)

Probabilistic 16-QAM Shaping in WDM Systems

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Abstract

This work proposes a probabilistic shaping scheme for optical WDM systems, where nonlinear interference noise depends on the input optical signal power distribution. With $16$ -QAM, a white Gaussian channel analysis shows that the shaped constellation is able to achieve a reach improvement of up to $7\%$ , while split-step Fourier method simulations suggest that even higher gains are possible in practice. An example system is developed for a transmission distance around $3280$ km. A constellation mapping and a low-density parity-check code are developed for this regime to show a reach improvement of $7.1\%$ . These shaping schemes can also be extended to $64$ -QAM, where a reach improvement of over $10\%$ is expected.

© 2016 IEEE

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