Abstract
A unified high-accuracy mode solver is proposed to compute the modes of
planar optical waveguides. The advantage of this solver is composed of three
aspects. The first is the high accuracy of mapped barycentric rational
Chebyshev differentiation matrix (MBRCDM) for approximating differential
operator. The second is the high efficiency of multidirectional Newton
iteration for root finding on complex plane. The third is the outstanding
performance of perfectly matched layer (PML) as an absorbing boundary
condition (BC). Specifically, MBRCDM method is accurate enough to compute as
many modes as necessary for waveguides bounded with regular Robin BCs.
MBRCDM-PML method, where PML is used to truncate an unbounded waveguide
followed by the MBRCDM method, performs very well. MBRCDM-Newton method,
where multidirectional Newton iteration for a dispersion equation is
implemented with some initial values obtained by MBRCDM method, is more
efficient. By this combined solver, a large number of accurate modes can be
easily calculated. This solver is particularly essential for the computing
of high index modes.
© 2010 IEEE
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