Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel Brillouin fiber-ring laser
utilizing an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (UMZI) as coupling
device. The laser is pumped by a distributed-feedback laser diode and
shows continuous-wave and single-frequency operation. Frequency-dependent
transmission characteristics of the UMZI make it possible for the pump
wave to pass through the laser-ring cavity with no resonance effect for
stable pump operation,while the Brillouin laser signal still resonates in
a high-finesse cavity. Single and multiple longitudinal mode operations
are observed according to the relative location between longitudinal modes
and Brillouin gain-curve center. A stable single-frequency operation is
achieved using a simple stabilizing feedback loop based on dithering and
autotracking techniques. Using this simple stabilizing feedback loop, the
laser-intensity fluctuation is highly suppressed and remains below 4%. The
Brillouin output converted from the pump power of 26.4 mW is about 3.18
mW, and the linewidth is measured to be below 1 kHz.
[IEEE ]
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