Abstract
It is reported that the spectral loss of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having a large hole-to-hole distance (~ 10 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX>) is sensitive to micro- and macrobending when compared with the conventional single-mode fiber. In this paper, we will present the measurement result of the macro- and microbending characteristics of fabricated PCF with large hole-to-hole distance (> 10 <TEX>${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$</TEX>) . For the macrobending experiment, the fiber was simply wound around a circular structure with variable diameter that could be reduced to a few centimeters. For the microbending case, regularly spaced silica rods were attached on a slide glass and pressed against the fiber by loading a stack of metal plates of known weight on the glass. The transmission loss spectrum shows a rather flat response to the to microbending, and this makes the PCF a good candidate for a wideband variable optical attenuator.
© 2003 Optical Society of Korea
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