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Differential interference contrast microscopy for cells using hard x-ray holography

K. Matsuda, J. C. A. Lopez, S. Rehman, M. Misawa, Y. Suzuki, A. Takeuchi, M. Yasumoto, K. Hibino, M. Roy, R. Hanayama, and K. Ishii

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Abstract

We propose a differential interference contrast method for cells using hard x-ray Gabor holography and knife-edge filtering in the spatial frequency domain, without relying on beam shearing. A phase object is holographically recorded and reconstructed by computer. Interference between the wavefronts of zeroth order weighted by ejπ/2 in the positive frequency region produces a dark image. Similarly, interference between the wavefronts of the zeroth order weighted by ej3π/2 in the negative frequency region produces a bright image. By adding these two intensity distributions, good quality phase-contrast images of 8-μm-diameter polystyrene beads and human HeLa cells were obtained.

© 2018 Optical Society of America

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