Abstract
A novel method, to the best of our knowledge, of frequency upconversion with frequency quadrupling is presented and experimentally demonstrated. The scheme is based on an integrated polarization-division multiplexing dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (PDM-DPMZM) and an intensity modulator (IM). Polarization-multiplexed second-order sidebands are obtained by properly adjusting the bias voltage of the PDM-DPMZM. By adjusting the polarization controller, the -order sideband is aligned with the IM’s slow axis to be modulated by the intermediate frequency (IF) signal, and the -order sideband is aligned with the IM’s fast axis with a much lower modulation efficiency. An upconverted signal with frequency quadrupling is generated at the photodetector. The experiment result shows that the working bandwidth range is 6–40 GHz, the spur suppression ratio of the upconverted signals is 37.5 dB, and the conversion efficiency is . 100 MSym/s quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) or a 16QAM signal at 26 GHz is generated using a 6 GHz local oscillator signal and transmitted through 25 km SMF.
© 2019 Optical Society of America
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