Prism-type holographic optical element design and verification for the blue-light small-form-factor optical pickup head

Hsi-Fu Shih; Yi Chiu; Stone Cheng; Yuan-Chin Lee; Chun-Shin Lu; Yung-Chih Chen; Jin-Chern Chiou

doi:10.1364/AO.51.005758

Prism-type holographic optical element design and verification for the blue-light small-form-factor optical pickup head

Hsi-Fu Shih, Yi Chiu, Stone Cheng, Yuan-Chin Lee, Chun-Shin Lu, Yung-Chih Chen, and Jin-Chern Chiou

Applied Optics
Vol. 51,
Issue 24,
pp. 5758-5766
(2012)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.005758

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Hsi-Fu Shih, Yi Chiu, Stone Cheng, Yuan-Chin Lee, Chun-Shin Lu, Yung-Chih Chen, and Jin-Chern Chiou, "Prism-type holographic optical element design and verification for the blue-light small-form-factor optical pickup head," Appl. Opt. 51, 5758-5766 (2012)

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Related Topics
Table of Contents Category
- Holography
Optics & Photonics Topics
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The topics in this list come from the OSA Optics and Photonics Topics applied to this article.
Previously assigned OCIS codes
- Holographic optical elements (090.2890)
- Optical data storage (210.0210)
- Optical design and fabrication (220.0220)

About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: April 30, 2012
- Revised Manuscript: July 17, 2012
- Manuscript Accepted: July 17, 2012
- Published: August 13, 2012

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Abstract

This paper presents the prism-type holographic optical element (PT-HOE) design for a small-form-factor (SFF) optical pickup head (OPH). The surface of the PT-HOE was simulated by three steps of optimization and generated by binary optics. Its grating pattern was fabricated on the inclined plane of a microprism by using the standard photolithography and specific dicing procedures. The optical characteristics of the device were verified. Based on the virtual image method, the SFF-OPH with the device was assembled and realized.

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Item	Number of Components (previous design)	Number of Components (proposed design)
Laser chip on submount	1	1
Substrate with PD	1	1
Turning mirror	1	0
Microprism	2	1
PT-HOE	0	1
Planar HOE	1	0
Objective lens	1	1
Total component number	7	5

	$C_{10}$	$C_{01}$	$C_{20}$	$C_{11}$	$C_{02}$	$C_{21}$	$C_{12}$	$C_{30}$	$C_{03}$
$φ_{1}$	$- 2199$	$- 993$	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
$φ_{2}$	—	—	40.125	330.421	194.498	18.252	$- 16.694$	61.871	$- 23.348$
$φ_{3}$	—	—	68.869	137.738	68.869	—	—	—	—
φ $(x, y)$	$- 2199$	$- 993$	108.994	468.159	263.367	18.252	$- 16.694$	61.871	$- 23.348$

Component with Angle deviation	Previous Design	Proposed Design
Microprism	2° tilt	N/A
PT-HOE	N/A	2° tilt
Planar HOE	2° tilt	N/A
Ratio of FES amplitudea	80.3%	91.6%

Length (bottom)	Length (top)	Width	Height	Grating Pitcha	Grating Depth	Duty Cycle	Zeroth-Order Efficiency	First-Order Efficiency
2.0 mm	0.6 mm	3.0 mm	1.4 mm	2.60 μm	$35.8 (2 n + 1) nm$	0.5	50%	20%

	Pitch	Groove Width	Depth
Design value	2.60 μm	1.30 μm	250.6 nm
Measured value	2.627 μm	1.333 μm	253.287 nm

	$+ 1$ Order	0 Order	$- 1$ Order
Theoretical value	20%	50%	20%
Measured value	21.6%	52.4%	21.7%

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