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Interferential spectrometric method by selective modulation with high resolution, high factor of merit, and apodized instrument function

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Abstract

The association of a Fabry-Perot interferometer with a selective modulation spectrometer used as a monochromator makes it possible to consider spectral analysis characterized by a reduction of parasite photon noise taking advantage of the qualities of a F.P. spectrometer (luminosity, apparatus function) without the disadvantage due to the overlapping of orders. In the visible range, the association of a grid F.P. with a Prat spectrometer (using an interferometer originating a transversely doubled source) allows one to obtain a value of the effective ℛΩ product which can be higher than 10π. Such a setup is described. In the near infrared the effective ℛΩ product is only equal to π [because in that range, the method uses fringes at finite distance (Fig. 3) instead of fringes at infinity as in the visible range (Fig. 1)] but, given the noise of cells for the infrared, the throughput advantage is not swamped by photon noise.

© 1985 Optical Society of America

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