Abstract
We present strategies to increase the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using planar high-index and low-index layers sandwiching an ultra-thin transparent electrode such as graphene or metallic film. With the proposed approach, cavity resonance is enhanced while loss to surface plasmon polaritons is reduced, pumping up the efficiency of OLEDs made thereof. We also show that the electrode under study holds great promise for flexible devices, enabling flexible yet highly efficient OLEDs.
© 2016 Optical Society of America
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