Abstract
Recently, ultraviolet (UV) to blue-green light-emitting diode has attracted widespread interest.1,2 ZnO has a bandgap of 3.37eV, combined with high excitonic gain and large exciton binding energy, it is therefore a suitable candidate for the UV optoelectronic device applications. For these reasons, a thorough understanding of the dephasing speed, recombination mechanisms and its third-order optical nonlinearity is necessary. In this paper, we report the third-order optical nonlinearity χ(3) measurements in ZnO microcrystallite thin films from cryogenic to room temperatures using femtosecond degenerate four-wave-mixing (DFWM).
© 1999 Optical Society of America
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