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Characterization of encapsulated temperature sensors based on Bragg gratings

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Abstract

In this work, several temperature sensors were produced and encapsulated using Bragg fiber optic gratings (FBG). The FBGs were recorded in the infrared bands using standard telecommunication single-mode optical fiber (G-652). The fiber used does not undergo thermal pre-treatment in the production of standard FBG and undergoes a previous hydrogenation process to produce the regenerated Bragg gratings (RFBG). In the RFBG production process we use heat treatment at 850°C and the resulting gratings can be applied in long term measurements at temperatures lower than that of regeneration. FBGs and RFBGs were encapsulated with ceramic material alumina (Al2O3) and stainless steel to facilitate application as a sensor. A comparative study of thermal sensitivity for different capsules and compared with non-encapsulated optical fiber was done.

© 2018 The Author(s)

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