Abstract
This paper will review recent advances in linear- and Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes (APDs). The focus for linear-mode devices will be materials and structural modifications to the conventional InP/InGaAs APD that have enabled reduced excess noise and enhanced gain-bandwidth products. The discussion of Geiger mode APDs will cover the basic operation and principal performance parameters with emphasis on techniques to reduce afterpulsing.
© 2015 Optical Society of America
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