Author Affiliations

Amir H. Nejadmalayeri,^1,* Matthew E. Grein,² Steven J. Spector,² Anatol Khilo,¹ Michael Y. Peng,¹ Michelle Y. Sander,¹ Jade Wang,² Andrew J. Benedick,¹ Cheryl M. Sorace,¹ Michael W. Geis,² Matthew M. Willis,² Donna M. Lennon,² Jung U. Yoon,² Theodore M. Lyszczarz,² Erich P. Ippen,¹ and Franz X. Kärtner^1,3

¹Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

²Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA 02420, USA

³Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY and University of Hamburg, 85 Notkestraβe, Hamburg 22607, Germany

^*Corresponding author: nejadmal@mit.edu