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Schrödinger kittens and higher-order Fock states : generation and detection of propagating light fields with negative Wigner functions

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Abstract

We describe recent progress in the experimental realization of propagating light fields with observed negative Wigner functions, measured by pulsed homodyne quantum tomography. This includes in particular Schrödinger cat states with small amplitudes ("Schrödinger kittens") [1], and n=2 Fock states [2]. Quantum information applications of such states will be discussed, such as loophole-free tests of Bell's inequalities [3].

© 2006 Optical Society of America

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