Author Affiliations

Sergio Carbajo,^*,1,2,3 Emilio A. Nanni,¹ Liang Jie Wong,¹ R. J. Dwayne Miller,^3,4 and Franz X. Kärtner^1,2,3

¹Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

²Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

³Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, and Department of Physics, University of Hamburg, Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, 22761, Germany

⁴Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, and the Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Canada

^*Corresponding author: sergio.carbajo@cfel.de