Author Affiliations

Sebastian Lavin-Varela,^1,* Martin Ploschner,² Salah Awel,^3,4 Richard A. Kirian,⁵ Daniel A. Horke,³ Jochen Küpper,^3,4,6 H. N. Chapman,^3,4,6 and A. V. Rode¹

¹Laser Physics Centre, Research School ofPhysics, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia

²School of IT and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, QLD 4067, Australia

³Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, 22607Hamburg, Germany

⁴The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

⁵Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

⁶Department of Physics, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

^*Corresponding author: sebastian.lavinvarela@anu.edu.au