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Time Domain Measurement of MPI caused by Double Rayleigh Scattering in Distributed Raman Amplifiers

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Abstract

An MPI-based time-domain method for evaluating DRS in transmission fiber with distributed Raman amplifiers is proposed; it combines self-heterodyne detection and OSW. We characterize the MPI with/without distributed Raman amplifiers at 1.5μm.

© 2018 The Author(s)

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