Abstract
There have been lots of efforts to make beam patterns of LD and LED narrow in the field of optoelectronics and fiber optics. Surface-emitting (SE) diodes have been also attracting many interests due to their potentiality in optical communications, optical interconnects, optical processing, etc. Integrating of light-emitting devices with microlens decreases the beam divergence, which reduces the tolerance in packaging and alignment, and couple significantly more power into fibers.1
© 1996 Optical Society of America
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