Author Affiliations

Toshimasa Kozeki,^#,*,## Yuji Suzuki,^#,* Zhenlin Liu,^# Nobuhiko Sarukura,^#,*,** Masahiro Hirano,^# Hideo Hosono,^#,*** Kiyoshi Shimamura,^$ and Tsuguo Fukuda^$

^#Hosono Transparent Electro-Active Materials Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, C-1232, KSP, 3-2-1 Sakato, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 213-0012, Japan

^$Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan

^*T. Kozeki, Y. Suzuki, and N. Sarukura are also with Institute for Molecular Science (IMS), Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193

^**N. Sarukura is also with Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 9808577, Japan and Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

^***H. Hosono is also with Materials and Structural Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuda, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan

^## koseki@ims.ac.jp